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Common Winter Roofing Repairs and How to Avoid Them

December 9, 2024 | 3 min. read

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Winter can be a harsh season for your roof. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures can lead to a range of problems that require costly repairs if left unchecked. So, how can you best protect your roof?

Rescue My Roof has been serving Wisconsin homeowners for over a decade. We’ve seen every winter roof issue imaginable – and we’ve helped fix them. 

By understanding the most common winter roofing issues and how to prevent them, you can protect your home and save money in the long run. This article will cover the most common issues, and, ultimately, you’ll be able to better protect your home. 

The Top 5 Winter Roofing Issues

Winter can be a challenging season for homeowners, especially when it comes to maintaining a healthy roof. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures can wreak havoc, leading to problems that threaten the safety and integrity of your home. 

From ice dams to heavy snow loads, understanding the most common winter roofing issues is the first step toward prevention. 

Let’s explore the top five winter roofing problems:

1. Ice Dams

Ice dams occur when heat from your home causes snow on the roof to melt, only to refreeze at the edges. This creates a barrier that traps additional melting snow, leading to pooled water that can seep under shingles and cause leaks.

How to Avoid Ice Dams

  • Insulate Your Attic: Proper attic insulation helps prevent heat from escaping and melting the snow on your roof.
  • Ensure Proper Ventilation: A well-ventilated attic maintains a consistent roof temperature, reducing the risk of ice dams.
  • Use Roof Rakes: After heavy snow, remove snow buildup from the edges of your roof using a roof rake.

2. Leaks and Water Damage

Winter leaks often result from damaged shingles, clogged gutters, or ice dams. Freezing and thawing cycles can also create cracks in roofing materials.

How to Prevent Leaks

  • Inspect Your Roof Before Winter: Check for missing or damaged shingles, and repair them promptly.
  • Clean Your Gutters: Clogged gutters can cause water to back up onto the roof and lead to leaks.
  • Seal Cracks and Flashing: Ensure all seals around vents, chimneys, and skylights are intact.

3. Snow Load Stress

Heavy snow accumulation can put significant stress on your roof, potentially causing structural damage or even collapse in severe cases. This will only occur in roofs that have already endured severe damage and age. 

How to Avoid Snow Load Stress

  • Monitor Snow Accumulation: If snow buildup exceeds your roof’s weight capacity, safely remove it using a roof rake.
  • Reinforce Your Roof: Ensure your roof structure is sturdy and up to code to handle heavy snow loads.
  • Hire Professionals: If snow removal seems risky, hire a professional to handle the job.

4. Frozen Gutters

When water freezes in gutters, it can block drainage, cause overflows, and lead to ice dam formation. Frozen gutters can also become heavy and pull away from the roof.

How to Prevent Frozen Gutters

  • Install Gutter Guards: These help keep debris out, allowing water to flow freely.
  • Use Heated Gutter Systems: Heat cables can prevent water from freezing in your gutters.
  • Keep Gutters Clean: Regularly clear leaves and debris before winter arrives.

5. Wind Damage

Winter storms often bring high winds that can tear off shingles, loosen flashing, or damage roof structures.

How to Avoid Wind Damage

  • Secure Loose Shingles and Flashing: Inspect your roof for any loose materials and fix them before winter.
  • Trim Nearby Trees: Overhanging branches can break during storms and damage your roof.
  • Invest in Durable Materials: Choose roofing materials designed to withstand high winds.

Protecting Your Roof from Severe Winter Weather

Winter can be tough on roofs, but with proactive maintenance and timely inspections, you can minimize the risk of costly repairs. Prepare your roof before winter arrives, and address any issues as soon as they arise to keep your home safe and dry all season long.

If you’re facing winter roofing problems or want to ensure your roof is ready for the cold months, contact a roofing professional to create a plan for your roof. 

Learn more with “5 Tips and Tricks for Roof Raking” and “Seasonal Roof Maintenance Checklist: What to Inspect and Fix Before Winter.”

Is your roof old, leaking, and not capable of enduring harsh Wisconsin winters? Rescue My Roof is here to help. Contact us today to get a free estimate.