What is the Most Common Roofing Material?
When it comes to choosing a roofing material, homeowners have numerous options to consider, each with its unique advantages and characteristics. However, one material stands out as the most popular choice for residential roofs in North America: asphalt shingles.
For over a decade, Rescue My Roof has been a leading educator in the roofing industry, helping homeowners achieve their dream homes. Today, we’re using our expertise to help you, too.
In this article, we’ll explore why asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material, their benefits, types, and what makes them a favorite among homeowners and roofing professionals alike. Ultimately, you’ll know why asphalt shingles are the right choice for you.
What are Asphalt Shingles?
Asphalt shingles are a type of roofing material made primarily from asphalt, fiberglass, and mineral granules. They are designed to provide a protective, waterproof barrier on the roof of a home. Asphalt shingles are available in a variety of styles, colors, and textures, making them a versatile choice for many different types of homes and architectural styles.
Types of Asphalt Shingles
There are three main types of asphalt shingles:
- Three-Tab Shingles: These are the most basic and economical type of asphalt shingles. They feature a single layer with cutouts (or tabs) along the lower edge, giving the appearance of three separate pieces. Three-tab shingles are lightweight and easy to install but offer less durability compared to other types.
- Architectural (Dimensional) Shingles: These shingles are made from multiple layers of asphalt, giving them a thicker, more dimensional appearance. Architectural shingles are more durable and offer better protection against the elements than three-tab shingles. They also provide a more attractive, high-end look.
- Luxury (Premium) Shingles: Luxury shingles are designed to mimic the appearance of high-end roofing materials such as slate or cedar shakes. They are the thickest and most durable type of asphalt shingles, offering superior performance and aesthetics.
Benefits of Asphalt Shingles
1. Affordability
One of the primary reasons asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material is their affordability. They offer an excellent balance of cost and performance, making them accessible to a wide range of homeowners. Both the materials and installation costs for asphalt shingles are lower compared to other roofing options like metal, slate, or tile.
3-tab shingles are the most cost-effective, averaging $1-2 per square foot. They are also less labor-intensive, so you will not have to pay additional costs associated with additional time spent.
Dimensional shingles are only a bit more expensive than 3-tab shingles at $2-4 per square foot. You get a higher-quality-looking shingle than the 3-tab for a bit higher cost. Fortunately, they also do not require much extra labor to install, therefore saving on costs.
Luxury shingles are the most expensive at $4-5 per square foot. Luxury shingles also require different installation techniques that not every company has experience in, so you may be paying more for a company that can do the work.
With shingles, costs can fluctuate with the rise and fall of prices in things like raw materials, transportation, fuel price increase, and more. Check in with a contractor to get a more in-depth estimate and an accurate price range.
2. Versatility
Asphalt shingles come in a wide variety of colors, styles, and textures, allowing homeowners to choose a look that complements their home’s design. Whether you prefer a traditional or modern aesthetic, there is an asphalt shingle option to match.
3. Ease of Installation
Asphalt shingles are relatively easy to install, which helps keep labor costs down. Most roofing contractors are familiar with asphalt shingles, and the installation process is straightforward. This also means that repairs and replacements are simpler and more cost-effective.
4. Durability
Modern asphalt shingles are designed to withstand a range of weather conditions, including high winds, heavy rain, and hail. They also offer good resistance to fire and algae growth, particularly when treated with special coatings. Depending on the type and quality, asphalt shingles can last between 20 to 30 years or more.
5. Energy Efficiency
Many asphalt shingles are manufactured with reflective coatings that help reduce heat absorption. This can improve your home’s energy efficiency by keeping it cooler in the summer and reducing your air conditioning costs.
6. Maintenance
Asphalt shingles require relatively low maintenance compared to other roofing materials. Regular inspections and minor repairs can help extend their lifespan and keep your roof in good condition.
Drawbacks of Asphalt Shingles
While asphalt shingles offer numerous benefits, they also have some drawbacks:
- Lifespan: Although asphalt shingles can last several decades, they typically have a shorter lifespan compared to materials like metal, slate, or tile. Homeowners may need to replace their asphalt shingle roof sooner than other types.
- Environmental Impact: Asphalt shingles are made from petroleum products, and their production contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, old shingles that are removed and disposed of can add to landfill waste.
- Susceptibility to Extreme Weather: In areas prone to extreme weather conditions, such as very high winds or severe hailstorms, asphalt shingles may be more susceptible to damage compared to more robust materials like metal or tile.
Installing An Asphalt Shingle Roof
Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material for good reason. They offer an excellent combination of affordability, versatility, ease of installation, and durability, making them a practical choice for many homeowners. While they may not last as long as some other roofing materials and have some environmental drawbacks, their overall performance and cost-effectiveness make them a popular choice in the roofing industry.
Whether you’re building a new home or replacing an old roof, asphalt shingles provide a reliable and attractive option that can suit a wide range of needs and preferences.
Learn more with “Dimensional vs. Luxury Shingles: How to Choose” and “Are Designer Shingles Worth It? (Pricing, Benefits, & More)”
Are you ready for a roof replacement in southeastern Wisconsin? Rescue My Roof is a certified Atlas Shingle installer. Contact us today to get a free estimate.
