Seasonal Roof Maintenance Checklist: What to Inspect and Fix Before Winter
As winter approaches, your roof will face its toughest test of the year. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures can wreak havoc on an unprepared roof, leading to costly damage if you haven’t completed proper maintenance.
Preparing your roof before the cold sets in ensures it can withstand harsh weather conditions, keeping your home warm and safe. But homeowners often wonder, “how do I know what to fix?”
For over a decade, Rescue My Roof has been a leading educator in the roofing industry. We’ve helped thousands of homeowners protect their homes from the elements. We’re here to help you, too.
Here’s a comprehensive seasonal roof maintenance checklist to help you inspect and fix your roof before winter arrives.
9-Step Home Inspection Before Winter
Year after year, your roof faces the brutal winter weather. Is it still up to the task of defending your home?
Here are nine things you should include in your home inspection to determine if your roof is still in good standing:
1. Inspect for Loose or Missing Shingles
Shingles are your roof’s first line of defense against the elements. Before winter, inspect your roof for any loose, missing, or damaged shingles. High winds or heavy snow can easily dislodge weak shingles, leading to leaks and water damage.
What to do:
- Walk around your home and visually inspect the roof for signs of damage.
- Check for shingles that are curled, cracked, or missing entirely.
- If you notice significant shingle damage, it’s best to call a professional roofer for repairs before winter hits.
2. Clean and Clear Gutters
Clogged gutters can cause water to back up onto your roof, leading to leaks and ice dams during freezing temperatures. When gutters are blocked by leaves, debris, or dirt, they can’t properly direct water away from your roof and home’s foundation.
What to do:
- Clear out all leaves, twigs, and debris from your gutters and downspouts.
- Check for sagging or improperly installed gutters that may allow water to pool.
- Make sure water is flowing freely through downspouts, directing it away from your home.
3. Check Flashing Around Roof Protrusions
Flashing is the metal material installed around chimneys, skylights, and vents to create a watertight seal between the roof and the protrusion. If flashing becomes damaged or deteriorates, water can easily seep into your home, causing leaks.
What to do:
- Inspect flashing for cracks, rust, or any signs of pulling away from the roof.
- Pay special attention to areas where the roof meets a wall, chimney, or dormer.
- If flashing is loose or damaged, it’s essential to repair or replace it before winter.
4. Examine Roof Valleys
Roof valleys, where two roof slopes meet, are particularly vulnerable to leaks. Snow and rain naturally accumulate in these areas, and if the valley is compromised, it can lead to water damage inside your home.
What to do:
- Inspect roof valleys for any signs of wear, damage, or debris buildup.
- Look for cracked or missing shingles or loose flashing in the valley areas.
- Clear out any leaves or debris that might block the valley.
5. Check for Attic Ventilation
Proper attic ventilation helps prevent ice dams from forming on your roof during winter. Ice dams occur when heat from your attic melts snow on your roof, which then refreezes at the roof’s edges, causing water to back up under the shingles.
What to do:
- Ensure that your attic has proper ventilation, allowing hot air to escape and cold air to enter.
- Check attic vents for blockages like leaves or nests.
- Insufficient attic ventilation can also cause mold and moisture buildup, so it’s vital to address this before winter.
6. Trim Overhanging Tree Branches
Overhanging tree branches can cause damage to your roof by scraping shingles, breaking off and falling during storms, or dropping debris that clogs your gutters. Snow or ice accumulation on branches can also cause them to snap and fall onto your roof.
What to do:
- Trim any branches that hang over your roof or gutters.
- Ensure trees are far enough from the house that they won’t pose a risk if they fall or break.
- Regularly inspect for dead or weakened branches that might come down during a winter storm.
7. Inspect the Chimney
If you have a chimney, it’s essential to ensure it’s in good condition before winter. Chimney problems like cracked bricks, loose mortar, or damaged flashing can lead to leaks or poor fireplace performance.
What to do:
- Check for any cracks, missing bricks, or deteriorating mortar on the chimney.
- Ensure the chimney cap is secure to prevent animals or debris from entering.
- Inspect the flashing around the chimney for any signs of damage or leaks.
8. Check for Leaks Inside the Home
Even if your roof looks fine from the outside, hidden leaks can cause significant damage inside your home. Take the time to inspect your attic or ceiling for signs of water damage before winter weather exacerbates any issues.
What to do:
- Look for water stains, mold, or damp areas in your attic or on your ceiling.
- Inspect for light coming through the roof, which could indicate small holes or gaps.
- If you spot any leaks or water damage, address them immediately to prevent further damage during winter.
9. Schedule a Professional Roof Inspection
While DIY inspections are essential, a professional roofer can identify problems that might go unnoticed. Roofing experts have the experience to spot subtle signs of wear and damage, and they can provide necessary repairs before winter arrives.
What to do:
- Schedule a roof inspection with a licensed roofing contractor.
- Address any repairs they recommend to ensure your roof is ready for winter.
- Regular inspections can extend the life of your roof and prevent expensive repairs down the road.
Winterproof Your Roof for Peace of Mind
Preparing your roof for winter isn’t just about avoiding leaks—it’s about protecting your home, saving on energy costs, and ensuring that your roof lasts for years to come.
By following this seasonal roof maintenance checklist, you can spot and fix potential issues before they become serious problems. And if in doubt, always consult a roofing professional to help ensure your roof is fully ready for whatever winter throws at it.
Your roof is your home’s shield—keep it strong and well-maintained to enjoy a cozy, leak-free winter!
Learn more with “6 Roof Components You Should Inspect After Winter” and “Prepping Your Roof for Winter.”
Is your roof leaking? No worries, Rescue My Roof can help. Contact us today to get a free estimate.
